What is Hypertension?

• Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure is consistently too high, increasing the risk of heart diseases.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Common causes include genetics, high salt intake, obesity, and stress. Young adult males may also be affected by lifestyle factors.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

• Often symptomless, it’s diagnosed through regular blood pressure checks.

Health Risks

• If untreated, it can lead to heart attack, stroke, or kidney damage.

Lifestyle Changes

• Adopt a low-sodium diet, exercise regularly, maintain a healthy weight, and manage stress.

Medications

• Common medications include Amlodipine and Telmisartan. Adherence to prescribed treatment is crucial.

Monitoring and Follow-up

• Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers are essential.

When to Seek Medical Help

• Seek immediate help if experiencing severe headaches, chest pain, or shortness of breath.

Relevant Medical Specialties

• Cardiology and general medicine are key in managing hypertension.