Here's a clear overview of the lab tests recommended for diagnosing dengue:

1. Overview of Dengue Diagnosis

   • Laboratory tests are essential to confirm dengue infection because symptoms can be similar to other illnesses.

2. Common Laboratory Tests for Dengue

   • NS1 Antigen Test: Detects dengue virus early, usually within the first 5 days of symptoms.
   • IgM and IgG Antibody Tests: Identify recent (IgM) or past (IgG) dengue infections, typically after the first week.
   • Complete Blood Count (CBC): Monitors platelet count and hematocrit levels, which can indicate disease severity.

3. Additional Tests

   • Liver Function Tests: Evaluate liver involvement, as dengue can affect liver enzymes.
   • PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction): Detects viral RNA early in the infection, providing a precise diagnosis.

4. When to Get Tested

   • Early testing (NS1 and PCR) is best within the first 5 days of symptoms.
   • Antibody tests are more reliable after 5-7 days when the immune response develops.

5. Consulting Healthcare Professionals

   • It is important to see a doctor for proper evaluation, testing, and follow-up care to manage dengue effectively.

  
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• Understanding Vomiting and Its Causes
  Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can result from various causes such as infections, motion sickness, pregnancy, medication side effects, or digestive issues.

• Safe Supplements to Consider
  Certain supplements may help reduce nausea and vomiting:

  • Ginger: Often used as tea, capsules, or candies, ginger is known for its anti-nausea properties.
  • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Commonly taken in tablet form, it may help especially in pregnancy-related nausea.
  • Peppermint: Available as tea or oil, peppermint can soothe the stomach and reduce nausea.

• Important Precautions
  Always consult a doctor before starting any supplements, particularly if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications. Supplements support symptom relief but do not replace medical treatment, especially if vomiting is severe or persistent.

• When to Seek Medical Advice
  Seek prompt medical attention if you experience:

  • Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, dizziness, reduced urination)
  • Blood in vomit or black, tarry stools
  • Vomiting lasting more than 24 hours or worsening symptoms

• Additional Supportive Measures

  • Stay well hydrated with small sips of water or oral rehydration solutions
  • Eat small, bland meals like toast or rice
  • Rest and avoid strong odors or foods that trigger nausea

• Relevant Medical Specialties
  For ongoing or severe vomiting, consulting a gastroenterologist or a general medicine doctor is recommended for proper evaluation and treatment.