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  5. Which medications are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, and how do they help manage the disease?

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Which medications are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, and how do they help manage the disease?

Asked by Male, 50 · 2 months ago

2 months ago

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder that requires long-term management to control pain, inflammation, and joint damage. The main treatments include disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), which help slow disease progression and prevent joint destruction, and biologic agents, which target specific immune pathways involved in inflammation. Corticosteroids may be used short-term to quickly reduce inflammation, while nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help relieve pain and stiffness but do not prevent disease progression. The exact treatment plan depends on disease severity and response, so it is essential to consult a rheumatologist for personalised therapy and regular monitoring to minimise side effects and ensure optimal disease control. Self-medication should be avoided.
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  • Overview of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Treatment Goals

    1. Reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
    2. Prevent joint damage and improve quality of life.

  • Common Medications Used in RA Management

    1. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Reduce pain and inflammation.
    2. Corticosteroids: Quickly control inflammation; short-term use recommended.
    3. Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): Slow disease progression.a. Examples: Methotrexate, Sulfasalazine, Hydroxychloroquine.
    4. Biologic DMARDs: Used when conventional DMARDs are insufficient.a. Examples: TNF inhibitors like Etanercept, Adalimumab.
    5. Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibitors: Newer oral medications modulating immune response.

  • How These Medications Help Manage RA

    1. Control inflammation to reduce pain and swelling.
    2. Prevent joint damage and preserve function.
    3. Importance of early and consistent treatment.

  • Additional Considerations for a 50-Year-Old Male

    1. Monitor for side effects, especially with long-term use.
    2. Regular follow-up with a rheumatologist is crucial.
    3. Lifestyle measures: physical therapy and exercise.

  • Summary and Encouragement

    1. Effective treatment can help maintain an active and fulfilling life despite RA.

Answered 2 months ago

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