Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in one or more joints, potentially affecting mobility and quality of life. Treatment depends on the type and severity and may include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or disease-modifying agents, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and, in severe cases, surgical interventions to restore joint function and relieve pain.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder that requires long-term management to control pain, inflammation, and joint damage. The main treatments include disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), which help slow disease progression and prevent joint destruction, and biologic agents, which target specific immune pathways involved in inflammation. Corticosteroids may be used short-term to quickly reduce inflammation, while nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help relieve pain and stiffness but do not prevent disease progression. The exact treatment plan depends on disease severity and response, so it is essential to consult a rheumatologist for personalised therapy and regular monitoring to minimise side effects and ensure optimal disease control. Self-medication should be avoided.