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RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE

About RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE belongs to a class of drugs called antiretroviral medications primarily used to treat HIV infection. It may also be used to treat Covid-19. HIV is a virus that targets the immune system, primarily white blood cells. HIV destroys white blood cells and reduces a person's resistance to infections. Coronavirus disease, also known as SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2), is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus.

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE contains 'Ritonavir', which is a protease inhibitor. It works by interfering with an enzyme called protease which is necessary for virus replication. This prevents the spread of new viruses. As a result, RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE lowers the virus load in the body and aids in treating infections.

Take RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE as prescribed by your doctor. You are advised to take RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you based on your medical condition. In some cases, RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may cause diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and stomach upset/indigestion. Most of these side effects of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

Please do not take RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Seek medical advice before taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may cause dizziness, so drive only if you are alert. RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE is not recommended for children below 2 years. Avoid consuming alcohol along with RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE as it could lead to increased dizziness. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medicines to rule out any side effects/interactions.

Uses of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection, Covid-19.

Medicinal Benefits

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE belongs to a class of drugs called antiretroviral medications primarily used to treat HIV infection. It may also be used to treat Covid-19. RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE is a protease inhibitor that works by interfering with an enzyme (protease) required by the virus-infected cells to produce new viruses. As a result, RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE lowers the viral infection in the body.

Directions for Use

Swallow it as a whole with water; do not crush, break or chew it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE

  • Nausea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Stomach upset/indigestion
  • Dizziness
  • Tingling sensation or numbness

Drug Warnings

Please do not take RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; if you have severe liver disease. Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, haemophilia, erectile dysfunction, diabetes, kidney problems, or if you are taking any other medicines. Consult your doctor before taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE if you are pregnant; your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks. Breastfeeding should be avoided to prevent the transmission of infection to the baby. RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may cause dizziness and weakness, so drive only if you are alert. RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE should not be given to children below 2years as safety and effectiveness have not been established. Avoid consuming alcohol along with RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE as it could lead to increased dizziness. Talk to your doctor immediately if you notice any signs or symptoms of infection or inflammation. Practise safe sex and take other necessary precautions as RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE does not prevent the spread of HIV infection. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medicines to rule out any side effects.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may interact with similar category anti-viral medications (e.g. emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, raltegravir, atazanavir) medicines used to lower cholesterol (e.g. atorvastatin), medicines used to relieve moderate to severe pain (e.g. oxycodone), and medicines used to treat depression (e.g. sertraline).

Drug-Food Interactions: Consuming alcohol while using RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE is not recommended since it may induce unpleasant side effects or make you more sensitive to the effects of alcohol.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Inform your doctor before taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE if you have haemophilia, hepatotoxicity, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, erectile dysfunction, kidney disease, and heart problems.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • EMTRICITABINE
  • TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE
  • RALTEGRAVIR
  • ATAZANAVIR
  • ATORVASTATIN
  • OXYCODONE
  • SERTRALINE

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

HIV:

  • Never exchange personal objects that have been contaminated with body fluids or blood, such as razor blades or toothbrushes.
  • Never share used needles and other injection or drug equipment as it may spread viruses.
  • Consume a well-balanced diet. Consume vitamin and nutrient-rich foods like dark-green, yellow, orange, and red vegetables and fruits to enhance your immune system. Choose lean protein and whole carbohydrates over-processed foods.
  • Consume no raw meat or eggs. Consume boiled and cooked meat, poultry, or seafood.
  • If you have nausea or vomiting, eat bland, low-fat foods and avoid spicy or greasy foods.
  • Spending time with family or doing whatever makes you happy might help minimise emotional and physical stress.

COVID-19:

 

  • Always remember to wear a mask when you're around other people. Wearing a mask aids in the prevention of illness spread.
  • Keep a social distance and avoid social gatherings.
  • Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are not clean.
  • Hands should be washed with soap and water or an alcohol-based sanitiser on a regular basis.
  • Surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected on a regular basis.
  • Gargling with salt water and inhaling steam would be beneficial.

Special Advise

  • Appropriate laboratory testing should be performed prior to starting RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE and at regular intervals or if any clinical signs or symptoms appear during therapy.
  • In case of a fever or rash following RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE, do not use any antipyretic or anti-allergic medicines without consulting the doctor.

Disease/Condition Glossary

HIV infection: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that damages immune system cells and impairs your ability to fight infections and diseases. People with HIV experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness, and sore throat. These symptoms usually last for days to several weeks. It spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. If left untreated, this condition can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It is a life-long condition, and there is no definite cure. However, it can be controlled by treatment with antiretroviral drugs. 

COVID-19: Coronavirus disease, also known as SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2), is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus. Coronavirus belongs to a group of RNA viruses and has crown-like projections on the pathogen's surface. The virus transmits through droplets generated from an infectious person's cough, sneeze or heavy breathing. The common symptoms of Coronavirus disease are dry cough, breathlessness, shortness of breath, tiredness, body pains, headache, fever, loss of sense of taste and smell, diarrhoea, and sore throat.