Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet belongs to a group of medicines known as antidiabetics, used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults. Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet is prescribed for the condition of type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise alone cannot control blood sugar levels. People with type 2 diabetes either do not produce enough insulin, or the insulin produced is unable to perform its function in the body (insulin resistance). Middle-aged or older individuals are most likely to suffer from type 2 diabetes, so it is also known as adult-onset diabetes.
Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet contains two medications, namely: Saxagliptin and Metformin. Saxagliptin work by blocking the action of DPP-4/dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (an enzyme which destroys the hormone ‘Incretin’). The enzyme ‘Incretins’ help produce more insulin only when required and reduce blood sugar produced by the liver when not needed. On the other hand, Metformin, a 'biguanide', lowers the liver's glucose production, delays glucose absorption from the intestines, and increases the body's response to insulin. Together, they prevent the blood glucose levels from rising to very high levels, thus keeping your diabetes under control.
You are suggested to take Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet for as long as your doctor has prescribed it. The most common side effect of Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet is hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels), upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis (nose and throat infection with common cold), and headache. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. If the side effects persist or worsen, consult a doctor.
Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet should not be stopped even if you feel better. If you stop taking Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet abruptly, it may increase your sugar levels which could further increase the risk of eyesight loss (retinopathy), kidney (nephropathy), and nerve damage (neuropathy). Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet should not be taken if you have severe kidney or liver disease. Please inform your doctor if you have any heart disease, are planning to get pregnant or are breastfeeding. Safety and efficacy of Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet in children under 18 years have not been established, so it should not be given to them. Patients taking digoxin (a heart medicine) with Riax-MXR 5 mg/500 mg Tablet should be closely monitored as severe drug interaction has been observed.