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Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's
About Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's
Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's belongs to a group of medicines called vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist used to treat hyponatremia (low levels of sodium) in patients with heart failure, liver disease and hormonal imbalances such as Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH). Additionally, Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's is also used to treat autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).
Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's contains ‘tolvaptan’ that works by blocking the effect of vasopressin, resulting in decreased water reabsorption, a net increase in free water excretion (aquaresis) and an increase in serum sodium concentrations. This decrease in free water is not associated with an increased excretion of sodium or potassium ions, the increase in serum sodium concentration is solely a result of increased urine production
You are advised to take Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you depending on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience certain common side-effects such as dizziness, headache, dry mouth, fatigue, diarrhoea, thirst and increased urge to urinate. Most of these side-effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side-effects persistently.
Do not take Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's if you are pregnant as it may cause foetal harm. Consult your doctor before taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's if you are breastfeeding. Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's is not recommended for children below 18 years as the efficacy and safety have not been established. Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's may cause dizziness, so drive with caution. Avoid consuming alcohol as it might cause increased dizziness. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking and about your health condition to rule out any unpleasant side-effects.
Uses of Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's
Medicinal Benefits
Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's belongs to a group of medicines called vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist. Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's is used to treat hyponatremia (low levels of sodium) in patients with heart failure, liver disease and hormonal imbalances such as Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH). Besides this, Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's is also used to treat autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's works by blocking the effect of vasopressin, a hormone which is involved in the formation of cysts in ADPKD patients. By blocking the effect of vasopressin, Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's slows down the development of cysts in kidneys and reduces the symptoms of the disease. Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's antagonises the effect of vasopressin, this results in an increase in free water clearance and decreases urine osmolality due to increased urinary excretion, thereby increases serum sodium concentrations.
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Side Effects of Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's
Drug Warnings
Do not take Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's if you are allergic to any of its contents, if you have raised liver enzymes in the blood, very low blood volume, if there is no urine production, if you cannot tell that you are thirsty. Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, difficulty in urination, diabetes, high levels of uric acid, advanced kidney disease or if you have to restrict fluid intake due to certain medical conditions. Do not take Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's if you are pregnant as it may cause foetal harm. Consult your doctor before taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's if you are breastfeeding. Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's is not recommended for children below 18 years as efficacy and safety have not been established. Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's may cause dizziness, so drive with caution. Avoid consuming alcohol as it might cause increased dizziness.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's may interact with antibiotic (clarithromycin, telithromycin, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim), anti-fungal (ketoconazole, itraconazole), anti-HIV (ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir), antidepressant (nefazodone), aldosterone receptor antagonist (spironolactone), angiotensin receptor inhibitor (valsartan, sacubitril), blood thinner (heparin).
Drug-Food Interaction: Avoid consuming grapefruit juice and St. John’s wort (herbal supplement used to treat depression) while taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet 10's.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, difficulty in urination, diabetes, high levels of uric acid or kidney disease.
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Special Advise
Disease/Condition Glossary
Hyponatremia: Sodium is an important electrolyte that helps in maintaining water balance in and around the cells. It helps in proper nerve, muscle functioning and maintains stable blood pressure levels. Low levels of sodium in the blood are referred to as hyponatremia. Normal levels of sodium are 135-145 milliequivalance per litre. Hyponatremia occurs when the level is below 135mEq/L. Symptoms include weakness, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, headache, irritability, confusion and muscle spasms.
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD): It is an inherited disorder in which cysts are developed in the kidney. These cysts are non-cancerous sacs that contain a water-like fluid which puts pressure on the surrounding tissues, leading to reduced kidney function. Symptoms include high blood pressure, swollen abdomen, and back or side pain.