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Abalam Tablet 30's

Abalam Tablet 30's

About Abalam Tablet 30's

Abalam Tablet 30's belongs to a class of drugs called antiretrovirals used to treat HIV infection. Abalam Tablet 30's helps decrease the chance of developing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system and destroys the white blood cells that help in fighting infection, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses.

Abalam Tablet 30's is a combination of two drugs: Abacavir and Lamivudine. Both Abacavir and Lamivudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Abalam Tablet 30's works by interfering with the working of nucleotide and nucleoside reverse transcriptase enzymes necessary for virus reproduction. Together, Abalam Tablet 30's helps in treating HIV infection.

Take Abalam Tablet 30's as prescribed by your doctor. You are advised to take Abalam Tablet 30's for as long as your doctor has prescribed it based on your medical condition. Sometimes, you may experience headaches, tiredness, dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, rash, and fever. Most of these side effects of Abalam Tablet 30's do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

Inform your doctor if you are allergic to any components present in Abalam Tablet 30's or other medicines or foods (e.g. soya or peanut). If you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy, please consult a doctor before taking Abalam Tablet 30's. Avoid breastfeeding while taking Abalam Tablet 30's as it may pass into breast milk. Abalam Tablet 30's is not recommended for children below 18 years of age. You are advised to avoid alcohol consumption with Abalam Tablet 30's as it may increase the risk of liver damage. Drive only if you are alert, as Abalam Tablet 30's may cause dizziness.

Uses of Abalam Tablet 30's

HIV infection

Medicinal Benefits

Abalam Tablet 30's is a combination of two drugs, Abacavir and Lamivudine, used to treat HIV infection. Both Abacavir and Lamivudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Abalam Tablet 30's interferes with the working of nucleotide and nucleoside reverse transcriptase enzymes necessary for virus reproduction. Thus, Abalam Tablet 30's helps in treating HIV infection. Taking Abalam Tablet 30's along with practising safe sex and lifestyle changes may reduce the risk of getting or transmitting HIV to others.

Directions for Use

Swallow it as a whole with water; do not crush, break or chew it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Abalam Tablet 30's

  • Trouble sleeping
  • Depression
  • Headache
  • Tiredness
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhoea
  • Rash
  • Fever

Drug Warnings

Inform your doctor if you are allergic to Abalam Tablet 30's or other medicines, soya or peanut. If you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy, please consult a doctor before taking Abalam Tablet 30's. Avoid breastfeeding while taking Abalam Tablet 30's as it may pass into breast milk. Abalam Tablet 30's is not recommended for children below 18 years of age. You are advised to take proper precautions if you are infected with HIV to prevent infection from spreading to others through sexual contact or body fluids. If you experience stomach pain, vomiting or nausea while taking Abalam Tablet 30's, please consult a doctor immediately as these might be symptoms of a rare but severe side effect known as lactic acidosis (excess of lactic acid in the blood). You are recommended to avoid alcohol consumption with Abalam Tablet 30's as it may increase the risk of liver damage. Drive only if you are alert, as Abalam Tablet 30's may cause dizziness.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: Abalam Tablet 30's may interact with anticancer medications (e.g. bexarotene, pexidartinib), HIV medications (e.g. emtricitabine, zalcitabine), antirheumatic drugs (e.g. leflunomide), cholesterol-lowering medications (e.g. lomitapide, mipomersen), certain medicines used to treat high levels of cortisol (e.g. levoketoconazole) and medicines used to multiple sclerosis (e.g. teriflunomide).

Drug-Food Interactions: alcohol consumption should be avoided with Abalam Tablet 30's. Abalam Tablet 30's may interact with alcohol and alcohol-containing beverages. Therefore, avoid alcohol intake and Abalam Tablet 30's as it may increase the risk of adverse effects.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Abalam Tablet 30's may interact with disease conditions, including kidney or liver impairments and pancreatic disorders (pancreatitis).

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • BEXAROTENE
  • PEXIDARTINIB
  • EMTRICITABINE
  • ZALCITABINE
  • LEFLUNOMIDE
  • LOMITAPIDE
  • MIPOMERSEN
  • LEVOKETOCONAZOLE
  • TERIFLUNOMIDE

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Practise safe sex by using condoms; it helps in reducing contact with semen and vaginal fluids.
  • Never share personal items that can have body fluids or blood on them, such as razor blades or toothbrushes.
  • Avoid sharing used needles, other injection or drug equipment.
  • Get tested for other sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhoea or syphilis, as they can make you prone to HIV infection.
  • Eat a healthy and balanced diet. Eat vitamin and nutrient-rich food such as dark green, yellow, orange, and red vegetables and fruits as it helps to boost your immune system. Opt for lean protein and whole grains.
  • Avoid eating raw meat and eggs. Consume properly boiled and cooked meat, poultry or seafood.
  • Eat bland and low-fat foods, and avoid spicy or oily foods if you experience nausea or vomiting.
  • Try to reduce emotional and physical stress by spending time with your family or doing whatever makes you happy.

Special Advise

  • Regular kidney and liver function tests, bone mineral density tests are recommended while taking Abalam Tablet 30's.

Disease/Condition Glossary

HIV infection: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system and destroys the white blood cells that help in fighting infection, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses. People with HIV experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness, and sore throat. These symptoms usually last for days to several weeks. HIV spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. If left untreated, this condition can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It is a life-long condition, and there is no definite cure. However, it can be controlled by treating it with antiretroviral drugs.

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